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Summer is a time for fun and outdoor activities, but it can also pose serious risks to our furry family members. As temperatures rise, so does the danger of heat stroke, a potentially life-threatening condition for pets.
It is important to realize pets can really only effectively cool themselves through panting and can easily overheat much more quickly than humans. Pets cannot sweat effectively, like we do, and only radiate heat through their paw pads, nose, and ears. Additionally, they have fur covering their entire body which immediately brings their temperature up rapidly.
A good rule of thumb is that if you are hot, your pet should be inside or have a way to be cool: a pool, sprinkler, fan, and shade.
Ensuring your pet stays cool and safe during the hot summer months is so important: Here are some essential summer safety tips to help you avoid heat stroke in your pets.
1. Provide Plenty of Fresh Water
Hydration is key to preventing heat stroke. Always ensure your pet has access to fresh, cool water, especially when they are outside. Carry a portable water bowl on walks and trips to keep them hydrated.
2. Avoid Midday Heat
The sun is at its peak between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m. During these hours, the temperature can be dangerously high. Limit outdoor activities to early morning or late evening when it’s cooler. If you must be outside, find shaded areas to walk or play.
3. Never, Ever Leave Pets in a Parked Car
Even with the windows cracked, the temperature inside a parked car can quickly rise to lethal levels. Leaving your pet in the car for even a few minutes can be deadly. Always take your pet with you or leave them at home where it’s safe and cool.
Fact: if the temperature outside is 70 degrees the temperature in a closed car can become 90 degrees in 10 minutes and can rise to 104 degrees in 30 minutes.
4. Use Pet-Friendly Sunscreen
Pets, especially those with light-colored fur, are susceptible to sunburn. Apply pet-safe sunscreen to their ears, nose, and any other exposed skin.
Do not use human sunscreen, as it can be toxic to animals.
5. Watch for Signs of Overheating
Knowing the signs of heatstroke can save your pet’s life. Symptoms include excessive panting, drooling, lethargy, vomiting, and uncoordinated movements. If you notice any of these signs, move your pet to a cooler place immediately and contact your veterinarian.
6. Provide Shade and Cool Places
If your pet spends time outside, make sure they have access to shaded areas and cool places to rest. Consider setting up a small kiddie pool or sprinkler, or using a cooling mat to help them stay comfortable.
7. Adjust Their Exercise Routine
On particularly hot days, reduce the intensity and duration of your pet’s exercise. Shorten walks, and avoid vigorous activities. Be careful on hot pavement: choose cooler grassy areas, or make sure your pet has booties to protect their sensitive paws. Try to walk very early in the morning or later in the evening, to avoid the hottest parts of the day and the strong summer sun overhead.
8. Grooming and Coat Care
Regular grooming can help prevent overheating. While it’s important not to shave your pet’s fur too short, trimming long hair can make a big difference. Brush your pet regularly to remove excess fur and prevent mats, which can trap heat.
If you choose to shave your pet - don’t forget the sun burn factor. Fur helps to protect pets’ sensitive skin from the sun: so when you cut that protective layer shorter, the sun’s rays can reach it much more quickly. Be sure to plan accordingly with walks and outdoor activities and use sunscreen, if you’ll be in the sun!
9. Cooling Products
Invest in cooling products designed for pets, such as cooling mats, bandanas, and similar. These items can provide additional relief from the heat and help regulate your pet’s body temperature. An easy at-home DIY cooling product can be as simple as filling 2 liter plastic bottles with water and freezing them!
10. Know Your Pet’s Limits
Different pets have different tolerances for heat. Brachycephalic breeds (those with short noses like pugs and bulldogs), heavily-furred dogs (chows, arctic breeds, newfoundlands etc.), older pets, and those with medical conditions are more susceptible to heat stroke. Be extra cautious with these pets and monitor them closely. In reality, these pups should only be out early morning and late evening for walks.
Emergency Steps if Heat stroke Occurs
If you suspect your pet is suffering from heatstroke, take immediate action:
Move your pet to a cooler place.
Wet them with cool (not cold) water, especially on their belly, chest, and paws. Wrap their head and paws in cool washcloths.
Offer small amounts of water to drink.
Seek veterinary attention immediately.
Enjoy Summer Safely
Keeping your pet safe during the summer requires vigilance and care. By following these tips, you can help prevent heat stroke and ensure your furry friend enjoys the season safely. Always be mindful of the weather and your pet’s behavior, and when in doubt, keep your pet inside.
Your pet’s health and well-being are worth every precaution.If you have any questions, don’t hesitate to call us. Stay cool and have a fun, safe summer with your pets!
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